19. 게시판 글수정하기v3

1. BoardRepository 에 updateById() 만들기

package shop.mtcoding.blog.board;

import jakarta.persistence.EntityManager;
import jakarta.persistence.Query;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import shop.mtcoding.blog.user.User;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Repository
public class BoardRepository {
    private final EntityManager em;

    // update board_tb set title =? where id=?
    // update board_tb set content =? where id=?
    // update board_tb set title =?, content =?  where id=?
    @Transactional
    public void updateById(int id, String title, String content) { // DTO를 안만들고 꺼내서 넘겨도 됨 -> 재사용 가능
        Board board = findById(id);
        board.setTitle(title);
        board.setContent(content);
    } // 더티체킹

    @Transactional
    public void deleteById(int id) {
        Query query = em.createQuery("delete from Board b where b.id = :id");
        query.setParameter("id", id);
        query.executeUpdate();
    }
  

    @Transactional
    public void save(Board board) {
        em.persist(board);
    }

    public List<Board> findAllV3() {
        String q1 = "select b from Board b order by b.id desc";
        List<Board> boardList = em.createQuery(q1, Board.class).getResultList();

        int[] userIds = boardList.stream().mapToInt(board -> board.getUser().getId()).distinct().toArray();

        String q2 = "select u from User u where u.id in (";
        for (int i = 0; i < userIds.length; i++) {
            if (i == userIds.length - 1) {
                q2 = q2 + userIds[i] + ")";
            } else {
                q2 = q2 + userIds[i] + ",";
            }
        }
        List<User> userList = em.createQuery(q2, User.class).getResultList();

        for (Board board : boardList) {
            for (User user : userList) {
                if (user.getId() == board.getUser().getId()) {
                    board.setUser(user);
                }
            }
        }
        return boardList; // user가 채워져 있어야함.
    }

    public List<Board> findAllV2() {
        Query q1 = em.createQuery("select b from Board b order by b.id desc", Board.class);
        List<Board> boardList = q1.getResultList();

        Set<Integer> userIds = new HashSet<>();
        for (Board board : boardList) {
            userIds.add(board.getUser().getId());
        }

        Query q2 = em.createQuery("select u from User u where u.id in :userIds", User.class);
        q2.setParameter("userIds", userIds);
        List<User> userList = q2.getResultList();

        for (Board board : boardList) {
            for (User user : userList) {
                if (user.getId() == board.getUser().getId()) {
                    board.setUser(user);
                }
            }
        }
        return boardList;
    }

    public List<Board> findAll() { // 다른 정보가 추가로 필요하면 조인하면 됨 - outer join일 때 outer는 생략 가능
        Query query = em.createQuery("select b from Board b order by b.id desc", Board.class);
        return query.getResultList();
    }

    public Board findByIdJoinUser(int id) { // on생략 가능, 알아서 pk연결해줌
        Query query = em.createQuery("select b from Board b join fetch b.user u where b.id = :id", Board.class);
        query.setParameter("id", id);
        return (Board) query.getSingleResult();
    }

    public Board findById(int id) {
        //id, title, content, user_id(이질감), created_at
        Board board = em.find(Board.class, id);
        return board;
    }
}

• 단위 테스트하기

package shop.mtcoding.blog.Board;

import jakarta.persistence.EntityManager;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import shop.mtcoding.blog.board.Board;
import shop.mtcoding.blog.board.BoardRepository;
import shop.mtcoding.blog.user.User;

import java.util.List;

@Import(BoardRepository.class)
@DataJpaTest
public class BoardRepositoryTest {

    @Autowired
    private BoardRepository boardRepository;

    @Autowired
    private EntityManager em;

    @Test
    public void updateById_test(){
        // given
        int id  = 1;
        String title = "수정제목1";
        String content = "수정내용1";
        // when
        boardRepository.updateById(id, title, content); // delete 쿼리 발동
        em.flush();
        // then
        System.out.println("updateById_test : " + boardRepository.findById(id));
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteById_test(){
        // given
        int id  = 1;
        // when
        boardRepository.deleteById(id); // delete 쿼리 발동
        // then
        System.out.println("deleteById_test : " + boardRepository.findAll().size());
    }

    @Test
    public void findAllV3_test(){
        List<Board> boardList = boardRepository.findAllV2();
        System.out.println("findAllV3_test : 조회완료 쿼리 2번");
        boardList.forEach(board -> {
            System.out.println(board);
        });
    }

    @Test
    public void findAllV2_test(){
        List<Board> boardList = boardRepository.findAllV2();
        System.out.println("findAllV2_test : 조회완료 쿼리 2번");
        boardList.forEach(board -> {
            System.out.println(board);
        });
    }

    @Test
    public void findAll_inqueryv2_test() {
        String q = "SELECT DISTINCT b FROM Board b JOIN FETCH b.user";
        List<Board> boards = em.createQuery(q, Board.class).getResultList();

        for (Board board : boards) {
            System.out.println("Board ID: " + board.getId());
            System.out.println("User ID: " + board.getUser().getId());
            // 사용자(User) 객체에 대한 다른 정보도 필요하다면 추가 가능
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void findAll_inquery_test() {
        // 보드에 해당하는 모든 사용자 ID 조회
        String q1 = "SELECT DISTINCT b.user.id FROM Board b";
        List<Integer> userIds = em.createQuery(q1, Integer.class).getResultList();

        // 각 사용자 ID에 해당하는 보드를 찾아서 사용자 할당
        for (Integer userId : userIds) {
            // 해당 사용자 ID에 해당하는 모든 보드를 찾기
            String q2 = "SELECT b FROM Board b WHERE b.user.id = :userId";
            List<Board> boards = em.createQuery(q2, Board.class)
                    .setParameter("userId", userId)
                    .getResultList();

            // 해당 사용자 ID에 해당하는 사용자를 찾기
            User user = em.find(User.class, userId);

            // 각 보드에 사용자 할당 및 결과 출력
            for (Board board : boards) {
                board.setUser(user);
                System.out.println("Board ID: " + board.getId() + ", User ID: " + user.getId());
            }
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void randomquery_test(){
        int[] ids = {1,2};

        // select u from User u where u.id in (?,?);
        String q = "select u from User u where u.id in (";
        for (int i=0; i<ids.length; i++){
            if(i==ids.length-1){
                q = q + "?)";
            }else{
                q = q + "?,";
            }
        }
        System.out.println(q);
    }

    @Test
    public void findAll_custom_inquery_test() {
        String q = "SELECT DISTINCT b.user.id FROM Board b";
        List<Integer> userIds = em.createQuery(q, Integer.class).getResultList();

        for (Integer userId : userIds) {
            System.out.println(userId);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void findAll_LazyLoading_test() {
        // given

        // when
        List<Board> boardList = boardRepository.findAll();
        boardList.forEach(board -> {
            System.out.println(board.getUser().getUsername());
        });

        // then
    }

    @Test
    public void findAll_test() {
        // given

        // when
        List<Board> boardList = boardRepository.findAll();
        boardList.forEach(board -> {
            System.out.println(board.getUser().getUsername());
        });

        // then
    }

    @Test
    public void findByIdJoinUser_test() {
        int id = 1;

        boardRepository.findByIdJoinUser(id);
    }

    @Test
    public void findById_test() {
        int id = 1;
        System.out.println("start - 1");
        Board board = boardRepository.findById(id);
        System.out.println("start - 2");
        System.out.println(board.getUser().getId());
        System.out.println("start - 3");
        System.out.println(board.getUser().getUsername());
    }
}

3. BoardController 에 updateForm, update 수정하기

package shop.mtcoding.blog.board;

import ch.qos.logback.core.model.Model;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import jakarta.transaction.Transactional;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import shop.mtcoding.blog.user.User;

import java.lang.annotation.Native;
import java.util.List;

@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Controller
public class BoardController {

    private final BoardRepository boardRepository;
    private final HttpSession session;

    // @Transactional 트랜잭션 시간이 너무 길어져서 service에 넣어야함
    @PostMapping("/board/{id}/update")
    public String update(@PathVariable Integer id, String title, String content) {
        boardRepository.updateById(id, title, content);
        return "redirect:/board/" + id;
    }

    @GetMapping("/board/{id}/update-form")
    public String updateForm(@PathVariable(name = "id") Integer id, HttpServletRequest request) {
        Board board = boardRepository.findById(id);
        request.setAttribute("board", board);
        return "/board/update-form"; // 서버가 내부적으로 index를 요청 - 외부에서는 다이렉트 접근이 안됨
    }

    @PostMapping("/board/{id}/delete")
    public String delete(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        boardRepository.deleteById(id);
        return "redirect:/";
    }

    @GetMapping("/")
    public String index(HttpServletRequest request) {
        List<Board> boardList = boardRepository.findAll();
        request.setAttribute("boardList", boardList);
        return "index"; // 서버가 내부적으로 index를 요청 - 외부에서는 다이렉트 접근이 안됨
    }

    @PostMapping("/board/save")
    public String save(BoardRequest.SaveDTO reqDTO) {
        User sessionUser = (User) session.getAttribute("sessionUser");
        boardRepository.save(reqDTO.toEntity(sessionUser));
        return "redirect:/";
    }

    @GetMapping("/board/save-form")
    public String saveForm() {
        return "board/save-form";
    }

    @GetMapping("/board/{id}")
    public String detail(@PathVariable Integer id, HttpServletRequest request) { // Integer : 없으면 null, int : 0
        Board board = boardRepository.findByIdJoinUser(id);
        request.setAttribute("board", board);
        return "board/detail";
    }
}

• view 수정하기

{{> /layout/header}}

<div class="container p-5">

    <!-- 요청을 하면 localhost:8080/board/save POST로 요청됨
    title=사용자입력값&content=사용자값 -->
    <div class="card">
        <div class="card-header"><b>글수정하기 화면입니다</b></div>
        <div class="card-body">
            <form action="/board/{{board.id}}/update" method="post">
                <div class="mb-3">
                    <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter title" name="title" value="{{board.title}}">
                </div>
                <div class="mb-3">
                    <textarea class="form-control" rows="5" name="content">{{board.content}}</textarea>
                </div>
                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary form-control">글수정하기완료</button>
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

{{> /layout/footer}}

4. BoardRequest 에 UpdateDTO 만들기

package shop.mtcoding.blog.board;

import lombok.Data;
import shop.mtcoding.blog.user.User;

public class BoardRequest {

    @Data
    public static class UpdateDTO {
        private String title;
        private String content;
    }
    
    @Data
    public static class SaveDTO {
        private String title;
        private String content;

        // DTO를 클라이언트로 부터 받아서, PC에 전달하기 위해 사용
        // insert하는 DTO에서만 만들기
        public Board toEntity(User user){
            return Board.builder()
                    .title(title)
                    .content(content)
                    .user(user)
                    .build();
        }
    }
}

5. BoardController 에 update 수정하기

package shop.mtcoding.blog.board;

import ch.qos.logback.core.model.Model;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import jakarta.transaction.Transactional;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import shop.mtcoding.blog.user.User;

import java.lang.annotation.Native;
import java.util.List;

@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Controller
public class BoardController {

    private final BoardRepository boardRepository;
    private final HttpSession session;

    // @Transactional 트랜잭션 시간이 너무 길어져서 service에 넣어야함
    @PostMapping("/board/{id}/update")
    public String update(@PathVariable Integer id, BoardRequest.UpdateDTO reqDTO) {
        boardRepository.updateById(id, reqDTO.getTitle(), reqDTO.getContent());
        return "redirect:/board/" + id;
    }

    @GetMapping("/board/{id}/update-form")
    public String updateForm(@PathVariable(name = "id") Integer id, HttpServletRequest request) {
        Board board = boardRepository.findById(id);
        request.setAttribute("board", board);
        return "/board/update-form"; // 서버가 내부적으로 index를 요청 - 외부에서는 다이렉트 접근이 안됨
    }

    @PostMapping("/board/{id}/delete")
    public String delete(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        boardRepository.deleteById(id);
        return "redirect:/";
    }

    @GetMapping("/")
    public String index(HttpServletRequest request) {
        List<Board> boardList = boardRepository.findAll();
        request.setAttribute("boardList", boardList);
        return "index"; // 서버가 내부적으로 index를 요청 - 외부에서는 다이렉트 접근이 안됨
    }

    @PostMapping("/board/save")
    public String save(BoardRequest.SaveDTO reqDTO) {
        User sessionUser = (User) session.getAttribute("sessionUser");
        boardRepository.save(reqDTO.toEntity(sessionUser));
        return "redirect:/";
    }

    @GetMapping("/board/save-form")
    public String saveForm() {
        return "board/save-form";
    }

    @GetMapping("/board/{id}")
    public String detail(@PathVariable Integer id, HttpServletRequest request) { // Integer : 없으면 null, int : 0
        Board board = boardRepository.findByIdJoinUser(id);
        request.setAttribute("board", board);
        return "board/detail";
    }
}