15. 로그인, 로그아웃하기v3

송민경's avatar
Mar 14, 2024
15. 로그인, 로그아웃하기v3

1. View 보기

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{{> /layout/header}} <div class="container p-5"> <!-- 요청을 하면 localhost:8080/login POST로 요청됨 username=사용자입력값&password=사용자값 --> <div class="card"> <div class="card-header"><b>로그인을 해주세요</b></div> <div class="card-body"> <form action="/login" method="post" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded"> <div class="mb-3"> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter username" name="username" value="ssar"> </div> <div class="mb-3"> <input type="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter password" name="password" value="1234"> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary form-control">로그인</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> {{> /layout/footer}}
 
JPQL을 사용하면 좋은 점 : DB가 변경되어도 쿼리를 바꿀 일이 없음

2. UserRepository 에 findByUsernameAndPassword() 만들기

package shop.mtcoding.blog.user; import jakarta.persistence.EntityManager; import jakarta.persipackage shop.mtcoding.blog.user; import jakarta.persistence.EntityManager; import jakarta.persistence.Query; import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; @RequiredArgsConstructor @Repository public class UserRepository { private final EntityManager em; public User findByUsernameAndPassword(UserRequest.LoginDTO reqDTO){ Query query = em.createQuery("select u from User u where u.username = :username and u.password =:password", User.class); query.setParameter("username", reqDTO.getUsername()); query.setParameter("password", reqDTO.getPassword()); return (User) query.getSingleResult(); } } stence.Query; import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; @RequiredArgsConstructor @Repository public class UserRepository { private final EntityManager em; public User findByUsername(String username){ Query query = em.createQuery("select u from User u where u.username = :username", User.class); query.setParameter("username", username); return (User) query.getSingleResult(); } }
 
  • 단위 테스트하기
- @Repository : new해서 IoC컨테이너에 등록됨
BoardController가 Repository에 의존함 → IoC컨테이너에서 원래 생성자로 주입 됨
컴포넌트 스캔
등록이 안됨 : 디폴트 생성자가 없기 때문에 new를 못 함
매개변수 하나를 받는 생성자만 있기 때문에 IoC에서 Repository를 찾아서 주입해줌
의존성 주입
- 인수를 넣어줘야 함 : 생성자 대신 final을 적으면 됨
java는 클래스의 상태 변수가 final이면 생성시에 초기화가 되어야 함
- @RequiredArgsConstructor : final이 붙은 생성자를 만들어 줌
- UserRepositoryTest는 new가 안되서 @Autowired가 의존성 주입을 해줌 → final을 안붙여도 됨
- @DataJpaTest는 Datasource(connection pool), EntityManager(PC 관리)
단위 테스트 : DB만 테스트 하는 것
통합 테스트 : 필요한 걸 다 띄우는 것
 
package shop.mtcoding.blog.User; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import; import shop.mtcoding.blog.user.User; import shop.mtcoding.blog.user.UserRepository; import shop.mtcoding.blog.user.UserRequest; @Import(UserRepository.class) // IoC 등록코드 @DataJpaTest // Datasource(connection pool), EntityManager public class UserRepositoryTest { @Autowired // DI private UserRepository userRepository; @Test public void findByUsername_test(){ // given UserRequest.LoginDTO reqDTO = new UserRequest.LoginDTO(); reqDTO.setUsername("ssar"); reqDTO.setPassword("1234"); // when User user = userRepository.findByUsernameAndPassword(reqDTO); // then } }
 

2. UserRequest 만들어서 LoginDTO 만들기

package shop.mtcoding.blog.user; import lombok.Data; public class UserRequest { @Data public static class LoginDTO{ private String username; private String password; } }
 

3. UserController 에 login 만들기

package shop.mtcoding.blog.user; import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSession; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping; @RequiredArgsConstructor @Controller public class UserController { private final UserRepository userRepository; private final HttpSession session; @PostMapping("/login") public String login(UserRequest.LoginDTO reqDTO) { User sessionUser = userRepository.findByUsernameAndPassword(reqDTO); session.setAttribute("sessionUser", sessionUser); return "redirect:/"; } @GetMapping("/join-form") public String joinForm() { return "user/join-form"; } @GetMapping("/login-form") public String loginForm() { return "user/login-form"; } @GetMapping("/user/update-form") public String updateForm() { return "user/update-form"; } @GetMapping("/logout") public String logout() { return "redirect:/"; } }
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4.

package shop.mtcoding.blog.user; import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSession; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping; @RequiredArgsConstructor @Controller public class UserController { private final UserRepository userRepository; private final HttpSession session; @PostMapping("/login") public String login(UserRequest.LoginDTO reqDTO) { User sessionUser = userRepository.findByUsernameAndPassword(reqDTO); session.setAttribute("sessionUser", sessionUser); return "redirect:/"; } @GetMapping("/join-form") public String joinForm() { return "user/join-form"; } @GetMapping("/login-form") public String loginForm() { return "user/login-form"; } @GetMapping("/user/update-form") public String updateForm() { return "user/update-form"; } @GetMapping("/logout") public String logout() { session.invalidate(); return "redirect:/"; } }
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