EFS Controller of Kubernetes

Introduction

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EBS Controller

Definition
The Kubernetes EFS Controller is a controller that dynamically manages the AWS Elastic File System (EFS) within a Kubernetes cluster. It allows pods within the cluster to automatically mount and use the EFS file system as needed. It is useful for meeting data sharing and persistence needs.

Installation

# EFS 정보 확인 
aws efs describe-file-systems --query "FileSystems[*].FileSystemId" --output text

# IAM 정책 생성
curl -s -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes-sigs/aws-efs-csi-driver/master/docs/iam-policy-example.json
aws iam create-policy --policy-name AmazonEKS_EFS_CSI_Driver_Policy --policy-document file://iam-policy-example.json

# ISRA 설정 : 고객관리형 정책 AmazonEKS_EFS_CSI_Driver_Policy 사용
eksctl create iamserviceaccount \
  --name efs-csi-controller-sa \
  --namespace kube-system \
  --cluster ${CLUSTER_NAME} \
  --attach-policy-arn arn:aws:iam::${ACCOUNT_ID}:policy/AmazonEKS_EFS_CSI_Driver_Policy \
  --approve

# ISRA 확인
kubectl get sa -n kube-system efs-csi-controller-sa -o yaml | head -5
eksctl get iamserviceaccount --cluster myeks

# EFS Controller 설치
helm repo add aws-efs-csi-driver https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/aws-efs-csi-driver/
helm repo update
helm upgrade -i aws-efs-csi-driver aws-efs-csi-driver/aws-efs-csi-driver \
    --namespace kube-system \
    --set image.repository=602401143452.dkr.ecr.${AWS_DEFAULT_REGION}.amazonaws.com/eks/aws-efs-csi-driver \
    --set controller.serviceAccount.create=false \
    --set controller.serviceAccount.name=efs-csi-controller-sa

# 확인
helm list -n kube-system
kubectl get pod -n kube-system -l "app.kubernetes.io/name=aws-efs-csi-driver,app.kubernetes.io/instance=aws-efs-csi-driver"

Advanced - use EFS for several pods as Static...

# 모니터링
watch 'kubectl get sc efs-sc; echo; kubectl get pv,pvc,pod'

# 실습 코드 clone
git clone https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/aws-efs-csi-driver.git /root/efs-csi
cd /root/efs-csi/examples/kubernetes/multiple_pods/specs && tree

# EFS 스토리지클래스 생성 및 확인
cat storageclass.yaml | yh
kubectl apply -f storageclass.yaml
kubectl get sc efs-sc

# PV 생성 및 확인 : volumeHandle을 자신의 EFS 파일시스템ID로 변경
EfsFsId=$(aws efs describe-file-systems --query "FileSystems[*].FileSystemId" --output text)
sed -i "s/fs-4af69aab/$EfsFsId/g" pv.yaml

cat pv.yaml | yh
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: efs-pv
spec:
  capacity:
    storage: 5Gi
  volumeMode: Filesystem
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
  storageClassName: efs-sc
  csi:
    driver: efs.csi.aws.com
    volumeHandle: fs-05699d3c12ef609e2

kubectl apply -f pv.yaml
kubectl get pv; kubectl describe pv

# PVC 생성 및 확인
cat claim.yaml | yh
kubectl apply -f claim.yaml
kubectl get pvc

# 파드 생성 및 연동 : 파드 내에 /data 데이터는 EFS를 사용
cat pod1.yaml pod2.yaml | yh
kubectl apply -f pod1.yaml,pod2.yaml
kubectl df-pv

# 파드 정보 확인 : PV에 5Gi 와 파드 내에서 확인한 NFS4 볼륨 크리 8.0E의 차이는 무엇? 파드에 6Gi 이상 저장 가능한가?
kubectl get pods
kubectl exec -ti app1 -- sh -c "df -hT -t nfs4"
kubectl exec -ti app2 -- sh -c "df -hT -t nfs4"
Filesystem           Type            Size      Used Available Use% Mounted on
127.0.0.1:/          nfs4            8.0E         0      8.0E   0% /data

# 공유 저장소 저장 동작 확인
tree /mnt/myefs              # 작업용EC2에서 확인
tail -f /mnt/myefs/out1.txt  # 작업용EC2에서 확인
kubectl exec -ti app1 -- tail -f /data/out1.txt
kubectl exec -ti app2 -- tail -f /data/out2.txt

Advanced - use EFS for several Pods as Dynamic...

# 모니터링
watch 'kubectl get sc efs-sc; echo; kubectl get pv,pvc,pod'

# EFS 스토리지클래스 생성 및 확인
curl -s -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes-sigs/aws-efs-csi-driver/master/examples/kubernetes/dynamic_provisioning/specs/storageclass.yaml
cat storageclass.yaml | yh
sed -i "s/fs-92107410/$EfsFsId/g" storageclass.yaml
kubectl apply -f storageclass.yaml
kubectl get sc efs-sc

# PVC/파드 생성 및 확인
curl -s -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes-sigs/aws-efs-csi-driver/master/examples/kubernetes/dynamic_provisioning/specs/pod.yaml
cat pod.yaml | yh
kubectl apply -f pod.yaml
kubectl get pvc,pv,pod

# PVC/PV 생성 로그 확인
kubectl logs -n kube-system -l app=efs-csi-controller -c csi-provisioner -f

# 파드 정보 확인
kubectl exec -it efs-app -- sh -c "df -hT -t nfs4"
Filesystem           Type            Size      Used Available Use% Mounted on
127.0.0.1:/          nfs4            8.0E         0      8.0E   0% /data

# 공유 저장소 저장 동작 확인
tree /mnt/myefs              # 작업용EC2에서 확인
kubectl exec efs-app -- bash -c "cat data/out"