CSS Grid

[HTML] CSS Grid, Flex 레이아웃

Jan 16, 2024

Contents

배치 예제 1 2 Flex

💡

Grid를 이용하면 모든 레이아웃을 다 구현할 수 있다.(쉽게)

배치

모든 배치는 부모가 결정한다.

배치가 되려면 inline 속성이어야 한다.

예제

1


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <style>
        .grid-container {
            background-color: #2196F3;
            padding: 10px;
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
            /* repeat(4, 1fr) -> 1fr, 1fr, 1fr, 1fr */
            /* grid-column-gap: 10px;
            grid-row-gap: 10px; */
            grid-gap: 10px;
        }

        .grid-item {
            background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
            border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
            padding: 20px;
            font-size: 30px;
        }

        .g9 {
            color: red;
            /* grid-column-start: 1;
            grid-column-end: 5; */
            grid-column: 1/5; /*1시작 5끝*/
            grid-row: 1/2 span; /*1시작 2칸 차지*/
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>

    <h1>Grid Elements</h1>

    <div class="grid-container">
        <div class="grid-item g1">1</div>
        <div class="grid-item g2">2</div>
        <div class="grid-item g3">3</div>
        <div class="grid-item g4">4</div>
        <div class="grid-item g5">5</div>
        <div class="grid-item g6">6</div>
        <div class="grid-item g7">7</div>
        <div class="grid-item g8">8</div>
        <div class="grid-item g9">9</div>
    </div>

</body>

</html>

2

만들어보기


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <style>
        .grid-container {
            background-color: #2196F3;
            padding: 10px;
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr 1fr;
            text-align: center;
        }

        .grid-item {
            background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
            border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
            padding: 20px;
            font-size: 30px;
        }

        .g1 {
            grid-column: 1/3 span;
        }

        .g5 {
            grid-column: 1/3 span;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>Grid Elements</h1>

    <div class="grid-container">
        <div class="grid-item g1">1</div>
        <div class="grid-item g2">2</div>
        <div class="grid-item g3">3</div>
        <div class="grid-item g4">4</div>
        <div class="grid-item g5">5</div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>